بعد هجمات كوباني..هل طلبت روسيا من تركيا زيادة القصف على مناطق الإدارة الذاتية؟

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بقلم/ آلان معيش

تلوح تركيا من بعيد وكأنها تستعد أو تلمح لاجتياح عسكري ضد مناطق قوات سوريا الديمقراطية، بعد أن سيطرت على مساحات شاسعة من الأراضي السورية، في ظل صمت دولي واتفاقات مبرمة ومقايضات بين المدن سورية، والتي كانت كفيلة بضرب الثورة السورية، وزيادة معاناة السوريين، بسبب استخدام الأسلحة الفتاكة وفرض سياسة التجويع وجعل المخيمات أفخم مأوى يلجأ إليه السوري، هرباً من المدافع التي لا تفرق بين صغير أو كبير وبين مدني أو عسكري.
فشلت تركيا في الحصول على ضوء أخضر دولي، لتنفيذ عملية عسكرية كبيرة ضد مناطق التي تسيطر عليها قوات سوريا الديمقراطية، نظراً لتفاهمات روسية أمريكية، والتي تنص على منع تركيا من السيطرة على مدن جديدة ضمن الشمال والشرق السوري.

خطة روسيا لاخضاع الإدارة الذاتية
ولكن، بات واضحاً أن روسيا تستخدم تركيا وفصائلها في وجه الإدارة الذاتية لتتمكن من إخضاعها لشروط النظام السوري، باعتبارها فشلت في هذا الأمر عام 2019، عندما أقدمت أنقرة على تنفيذ عملية أسمتها “نبع السلام” ضد كل من مدينتي تل أبيض ورأس العين، حيث رفض حينها القائد العام لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية مظلوم عبدي، تسليم تلك المناطق للنظام السوري على صفيحة من ذهب.
تعود موسكو اليوم لتستخدم أنقرة بإسلوب آخر ضد شمال وشرق سوريا، تزامناً مع مناشدات إدارة شمال وشرق سوريا، لفتح قنوات الحوار مع النظام السوري. وبدأت تركيا برغبة روسية، بقصف أربع أماكن محددة، في أواخر عام 2021 وحتى الآن، وهي كل أبو راسين وتل تمر وكوباني وعين عيسى، بشكلٍ عشوائي، لاتفرق بين مدني وعسكري.
دأبت تركيا وعبر الفصائل الموالية لها على ارتكاب مجازر بحق الأهالي، كما شردت عشرات العوائل، حيث تسعى كل من روسيا وتركيا إلى خلق فوضى ولبث الفتنة بين شعوب المنطقة والإدارة الذاتية، وذلك لإجبار الأخيرة على القبول بشروط نظام الأسد. وتحاولان أيضاً وبشتى السبل والوسائل جرّ القوات العسكرية إلى حرب مفتوحة، لإعادة سيناريو عفرين ورأس العين وتل أبيض.
ولكن نقطة الاختلاف هنا، ورغم كل هذه المعطيات الأنفة الذكر هي أن بوتين لن يسمح لأردوغان بإخضاع هذه المناطق لسيطرته، في الوقت الذي يتغاضى فيه عن قتل المدنيين وخرق اتفاق الهدنة المبرم في أكتوبر عام 2019.

ومن الجهة الأخرى، وصف المبعوث الخاص للرئيس الروسي إلى سوريا الكسندر لافرنتيف، اجتماعات اللجنة الدستورية بـ “مضيعة للوقت”، مؤكداً على عدم قبول روسيا لأي تغيير في السلطة أو الدستور، والتي كانت صفعة قوية لأنصار “المعارضة السورية”.
حديث لافرنتيف قبيل اجتماع استانا، له دلالات كثيرة، موسكو تحاول خلط الأوراق لضمان عدم صياغة دستور جديد لسوريا وإجبار المعارضة على القبول بالأمر الواقع.
أما في ما يخص طلب روسيا من تركيا استخدام مسيّراتها فهي تأتي في سياق زعزعة استقرار المنطقة وإضعافها أمام النظام، لتنفيذ رغبات الأسد وفرض شروطه على قسد. وبذلك تدخل روسيا بقوة إلى المحادثات الدولية بشأن الأزمة السورية و تفتح الطريق أمام حلول على مزاجها وتقوم بصياغة دستور جديد يخدم مصالها.
الأزمة السورية تدخل مرحلة جديدة، خالية من السوريين في تقرير مصيرهم أو المشاركة في صياغة قوانين تنهي معاناتهم التي أصبحت تتفاقم وتنفجر في كل منزل، وتحوله إلى غابات مددجة بالخطر.

ذات صلة 

بعد هجمات كوباني..الإدارة الذاتية : تركيا تواصل إبادة الشعب الكردي

استهدفت مقرهم بـ كوباني..مصرع وإصابة 9 من الشبيبة الثورية فى قصف بطائرة تركية

جريمة جديدة تخدم الإرهاب.. إدانات واسعة لـ تركيا بعد تفجير قامشلو

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