<h2>اÙÙØ§ØªØ¨ ÙØ§ÙØ¨Ø§ØØ« Ø§ÙØ³Ùاس٠أØÙ د Ø´ÙØ®Ù</h2>
<h2>Ù٠ث٠ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب Ø§ÙØªÙ ØªØ±ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØÙØ§Ø¸ عÙÙ ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ Ø¨Ø«ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§ ÙØ®ØµÙØµÙØªÙا ÙÙØ±Ø§Ù ØªÙØ§ ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ٠٠اÙÙ Ø¬ØªÙ Ø¹ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®ÙاÙÙØ© Ù Ø§ÙØ¥ÙساÙÙØ© ٠٠٠ارسة ØÙÙÙÙ Ù٠إدارة Ù ÙØ§Ø·ÙÙ ÙØ«Ø±ÙØ§ØªÙ ÙØ¨Ùاء Ø¹ÙØ§Ùات٠اÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ø©.<br />
ÙØ±Ùد Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø£ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ذÙÙ ÙÙØµØ± عÙÙ٠بÙÙ ØØ²Ù ÙØ¥Ø±Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§ÙØ© أصÙÙØ© ÙØ¨ÙÙØ© Ù Ø¬ØªÙ Ø¹ÙØ© ÙØ¬ØºØ±Ø§ÙÙØ© ÙØ¯Ù ت ÙÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© Ø£ÙÙ Ø«ÙØ±Ø© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙØ«Ùرة Ø§ÙØ²Ø±Ø§Ø¹ÙØ©(اÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØªÙØ© ÙØ¨Ù 12 Ø£ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ©) Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¶Ø§ÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ ØªØ·ÙØ± اÙÙØºØ© ÙØªÙÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØØ¶Ø± ÙØ§ÙØ¨ÙØ§Ø¡ اÙÙ Ø¬ØªÙ Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ¥ÙساÙÙ ÙØ¨ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© ÙØ¸ÙÙØ± اÙÙ ÙØ«ÙÙÙØ¬Ùات ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø¯ÙØ§Ù بعد ØªÙØ§ÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§ ÙÙØºØªÙا ÙÙ Ø¬ÙØ¹Ø§Øª ÙØºÙÙØ© ÙÙØ¯Ø£ÙØ±Ø¨ÙØ© ٠ع Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ³Ø§Ù ÙØ© ÙØØªÙ ØØ¶Ø§Ø±Ø© ÙØ§Ø¯Ù اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙØ±Ø§Ø¹ÙØ© اÙ٠صرÙÙÙ ÙØ¥Ùتشار ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø¥Ù٠اÙÙÙØ¯ ÙØ§ÙصÙÙ ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¯ ٠راØÙ Ø¥ÙÙ Ø£ÙØ±Ø¨Ø§ ÙØ£Ù رÙÙØ§ بعد ØªØ·ÙØ±Ùا ÙØªØ¬Ø§ÙØ²ÙØ§ ٠راØÙ Ø¹Ø¯ÙØ¯Ø© ÙØªÙÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ£ØºÙب ØØ¶Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ©Ø ÙÙØ¹Ù Ù Ø§ØªÙ Ø¥ÙØªØ´Ø§ÙØ© ÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ¹ ÙÙØ¨ÙÙ٠تبÙ(خرابة رشÙÙ) Ø§ÙØ£Ø«Ø±Ù اÙÙØ±Ùب ٠٠٠دÙÙØ© Ø£ÙØ±Ùا(Ø±ÙØ§ ) اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© عÙÙ Ø§ÙØØ¯ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ³ÙØ±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØØ§ÙÙØ© Ù ÙØ°ÙÙ Ù٠ت٠ØÙÙ ÙØØ§ÙÙØ§ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù ÙØ³ÙØ±ÙØ§ ÙØºÙØ±ÙØ§ Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø«Ø§Ø± ÙØ§ÙØ£ÙØ§Ø¨Ø¯ ØªØ¤ÙØ¯ بعض ٠ا Ø°ÙØ±Ùا.<br />
بسبب Ø§ÙØ·Ø¨ÙØ¹ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¬ØºØ±Ø§ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¨ÙÙØ© اÙ٠ساعدة عÙÙ Ø§ÙØÙ Ø§ÙØ© ÙØªÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØºØ·Ø§Ø¡ اÙÙØ¨Ø§ØªÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ ÙØ§Ùتربة Ø§ÙØ®ØµØ¨Ø© ÙÙØ¬Ùد Ø¥Ù ÙØ§ÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ بÙÙØ±Ø© Ø ÙÙ ÙØ¬Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ³Ù ٠ضطرا٠إÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ³Ø§Ø¨ Ù ÙØ§Ø±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØºØ²Ù ÙØ§ÙØ³ÙØ¨ ÙØ§ÙاستÙÙØ§Ø¡ Ù٠ا باÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙعاÙÙ Ø ØØªÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø£Ù Ù ÙØ²ÙØ¨ÙØªØ§Ù ÙØ§ ÙØ§Ùت تطÙ٠عÙÙÙØ§ Ù ØµØ·ÙØ Ø§ÙØ¬ÙØ© Ù٠اÙÙØªØ¨ ÙØ§Ù٠راجع Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙ Ø±ÙØ© Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø°ÙØ± أراض٠اÙÙÙØªÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙ(Ø£Ø³ÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ±Ø¯).<br />
Ø¹ÙØ¯ ØªÙØ§ÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§Ùت٠ت٠ØÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø±ÙØ© ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø¢Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¨Ùد اÙÙØ§Ø¯Ù Ø© Ù Ù Ø§ÙØµØØ±Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙ ØÙاÙÙ (6000_5500) جÙÙØ¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù تشÙÙØª اÙ٠د٠أÙ٠٠رة ÙÙ ØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© ÙÙØ§Ùت ٠دÙÙØ© Ø£ÙØ± Ø«Ù ØºÙØ±ÙØ§Ø ÙÙÙØ§ بدأت Ø§ÙØØ¶Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª ÙØ§Ù٠دÙÙØ§Øª تتشÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙØ«Ùر Ù Ù Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ£Ø¯ÙØ§Ù ÙØ§ÙØªØ·ÙØ± ÙØØªÙ Ù٠اذج Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© ÙØ§ÙÙØ«Ùر Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø¯Ùاة Ø§ÙØ°Ù بÙÙØª عÙÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© ÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ¬Ø§Ø²Ø§ØªÙا Ø§ÙØØ§ÙÙØ©Ø ÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¬Ø§Ùب Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø± ازدادت رغبة Ø§ÙØ³Ùطرة ÙØ§ÙتØÙÙ Ù ÙØ£Ø®Ø° ØØµØ© زائدة Ù Ù Ø¥ÙØªØ§Ø¬ اÙ٠جت٠عات ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ بدأت ØªØªØ¶Ø®Ù ÙØªØ¸Ùر ÙØ¯ÙÙØ§ Ù ÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ ÙØ«Ùرة زائدة. ÙØ¹ÙÙÙØ§ Ø¸ÙØ±Øª Ø§ØØªÙار اÙÙÙØ© اÙÙÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙدÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø³ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù ٠ؤثرة ÙÙÙÙØ© ÙÙØªØÙ٠باÙÙÙÙ Ø© اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¶Ø©.</h2>
<h2><strong>اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ..Ù Ø¹Ø§ÙØ§Ø© عبر Ø§ÙØ¹ØµÙر</strong><br />
ÙÙ ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø«Ùاء ÙÙÙ ÙØ°Ù اÙ٠دÙÙØ§Øª Ù Ø§ÙØØ¶Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª تشÙÙØª رغبة ÙØ¯Ø§Ùع Ø§ÙØªØÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØ§Ø³ØªØ¹Ø¨Ø§Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø±ÙÙÙ ÙØ®ØµÙصا٠اÙ٠رأة ÙØ§Ù٠جت٠عات ÙØ§ÙØ´Ø¹ÙØ¨ عبر اÙÙ ÙØ«ÙÙÙØ¬Ùا ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø¯ÙØ§Ù ÙÙÙØ© ÙÙØ±ÙØ© ٠ع Ø§ÙØ§Ø³ÙØØ© ÙÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¯Ø© ÙØ§ÙعÙÙ Ù Ø«Ù Ø§ÙØ¬ÙÙØ´ ÙÙÙØ© Ø¹Ø³ÙØ±ÙØ©.<br />
Ù ÙØ¹Ù Ø§ÙØ²ÙÙÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙ Ø±ÙØ© ÙÙ ÙØÙ Ø© Ø¬ÙØ¬Ø§Ù Ø´ ÙØµØ±Ø§Ø¹Ù ٠ع ÙÙ٠بابا Ø¨Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù٠٠ع Ø§ÙØ®Ø§Ø¦Ù Ø£ÙÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ¬Ù٠عÙÙ Ø£Ø³ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù اÙÙÙØªÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙØ ÙØªØªØ§Ùت اÙÙØ¬Ù ات Ù Ù ÙØ¨Ù اÙ٠دÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ¨Ø§ÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø´ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ§Ù ÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ Ø¯Ø§ÙØ¹ ÙØ§Ùذ٠سجÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® ÙÙÙØ© Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¹ ØÙØ« Ø¹Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ²Ø¹Ù٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù اÙÙÙØªÙ Ø®ÙØ¯Ø§ Ù٠تسÙÙØ© Ø£ÙØ§Ø¯ عاص٠ة Ø£ÙÙ Ø¥Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø·ÙØ± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® &#8220;سرغÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£ÙادÙ&#8221;Ø¨Ø§ÙØ£Ø±Ø¶ ÙØ¨Ø°Ù٠أÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø£ÙÙ Ø¥Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø·ÙØ± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø³ÙØ© 1250 Ù.Ù . Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¶Ø§ÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ«Ùرة ØÙØ« ØªØØ§ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ØÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ¨ØªØ³Ù ÙØ§Øª ذÙ٠اÙÙÙØª ØÙØ« د٠اÙÙ ÙØ¯ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ø³ÙØ·ÙÙØ§ عا٠612Ù.Ù ÙØ®ÙØµÙØ§ Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ٠٠اÙÙÙØ¯ ØØªÙ ٠صر ٠٠ظÙÙ ÙØ·ØºÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ù براطÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ§Ø´ÙØ±ÙØ©.</h2>
<h2><strong>Ø§ÙØ¥Ù ارات اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ®ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ÙØ©</strong><br />
ÙØ¨Ø§ÙتاÙÙ Ù ÙØ° تشÙ٠اÙ٠دÙÙØ§Øª ÙÙ Ø§ØªØ³Ù Ù Ø§ÙØØ¶Ø§Ø±Ø§Øª ÙØ§Ù٠د٠اÙÙØ¨Ùرة عÙÙ Ø£Ø·Ø±Ø§Ù ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø£Ù Ù ÙØ²ÙØ¨ÙØªØ§Ù ÙØ§ أضطر Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ®Ø·Ùرة اÙÙ ØªØ²Ø§ÙØ¯Ø© Ø¥ÙÙ ØªØ¬Ù ÙØ¹ ÙÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ°Ø§ØªÙØ© ÙØ¨Ùاء ØªØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª ٠ع Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙÙØ¯Ùاع ع٠ÙÙØ³Ù ÙØ¹Ù Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ©Ø ÙØ£ØµØ¨Ø ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØØ§ÙØ© Ø³ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØÙØ§ØªÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØÙ Ø© Ø±Ø³ØªÙ Ø²Ø§Ù ÙØØªÙ Ø¯ÙØ±ÙØ´Ù Ø¹ÙØ¯Ù ÙØºÙØ±ÙØ§ اÙÙØ«Ùر Ø´ÙØ§Ùد ÙØ£Ø¯Ø¨Ùات Ø´Ø¹Ø¨ÙØ© Ù ÙØ±Ùثة ØªØ¤ÙØ¯ ذÙÙ.<br />
ÙØªØªØ§Ùت اÙÙØ¬Ù ات Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¬ÙÙØ¨ ÙØ§ÙØ´Ø±Ù ÙØ§Ùغرب ÙØ§Ùش٠ا٠٠٠دÙÙ ÙØ¥Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø·ÙØ±Ùات ÙØ³ÙØ·ÙØ§Øª ÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§Ùأ٠٠اÙÙ Ø¬Ø§ÙØ±Ø© ÙØ§ÙØ¨Ø¹ÙØ¯Ø© Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ±ÙÙ Ø§Ù ÙØ§ÙØ¨ÙØ²ÙØ·ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙبابÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø´ÙØ±ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙØ±Ø³ ÙØ§ÙØªØ±Ù ÙØ§ÙØ±ÙØ³ ÙØ³ÙØ·ÙØ§Øª ÙØ¯Ù٠اÙ٠سÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø¥ØªØ¬Ø§Ù Ø¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø±Ø¶ Ù٠ا Ø³Ù Ø§ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ³Ù٠رÙÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙØ ÙÙÙ Ù٠تخضع ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù بشÙÙ ÙØ§Ù Ù ÙÙÙ Ø§Ù ÙØ£ØØ¯ ÙØ¸Ùت ØªØØ§Ùظ عÙÙ Ø®ØµÙØµÙØªÙØ§ ÙÙØºØªÙا ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ اÙÙ Ø¬ØªÙ Ø¹ÙØ© ÙØ¥Ø¯Ø±Ø§ØªÙا Ø§ÙØ¹Ø´Ø§Ø¦Ø±ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙØ¨ÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ ØÙÙØ© Ù ÙØ° اÙÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØØªÙ Ø§ÙÙÙÙ .<br />
ÙÙØ¹Ù ØØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØªÙاجد Ø£ÙØ«Ø± Ù Ù 50 إ٠ارة Ø°Ø§ØªÙØ© Ø§ÙØÙÙ ÙØ§Ùإدارة Ø£ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ®ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¨Ø§Ø³ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø´ÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© عÙÙ ÙØ¯ اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù أب٠٠سÙÙ Ø§ÙØ®Ø±Ø³Ø§Ù٠بعد Ù Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ²Ø§Ø¨ اÙÙØ¨Ø±Ù Ø£Ù Ù Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ²Ø§Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ£Ø¹ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙÙØ¹Øª ÙÙ Ø£Ø±Ø§Ø¶Ù ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù عا٠750 ÙÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÙØ±(جÙÙØ¨) ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù(Ø¥ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù) Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ²Ù ÙÙÙØ§ ٠ع Ù Ø±ÙØ§Ù ب٠٠ØÙ د اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ù Ø£ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ®ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ù ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ùر Ø§ÙØ°Ù أراد ØØªÙ ÙÙ٠عاص٠ة Ø§ÙØ®ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø¥ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø¥ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙارÙÙÙ Ù٠آ٠د(Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¨Ùر) Ø§ÙØØ§ÙÙØ© ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¸Ø±ÙÙ Ù٠تسعÙ٠رغ٠ÙÙØ© Ø´Ø®ØµÙØªÙ.<br />
<strong>ØµÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ¨Ù ÙØ§ÙدÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ¨ÙØ©</strong><br />
ÙØØ§ÙØ© ØµÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ¨Ù ÙØ§ÙدÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ¨ÙØ© Ù Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¦Ù ÙØØ¯Ø© ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù ÙØ¨Ùاد Ø§ÙØ´Ø§Ù Ù٠صر ÙÙÙØ§Ù Ù Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¯Ùاع ع٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ´Ø¹ÙØ¨ÙØ§ ÙØ±ØºÙ بعض Ø§ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§Ø¯Ø§Øª ÙÙ ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§ تجسد Ø£ØØ¯ Ù ÙØ§ØÙ Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¹ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØªØØ§ÙÙÙ٠٠ع Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ØªØØª Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø¸ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ØªØ³ØªÙØ¹Ø¨ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§ÙØ£Ù Ù ÙØ§ÙÙØºØ§Øª ÙØ§ÙØ®ØµÙØµÙات ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ§Ùات ÙÙÙØ³ Ù٠ا ÙÙØ¹ÙÙ Ù Ø§ÙØ³Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ© اÙÙÙ٠٠٠إÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ¥Ùصا٠تÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥ÙØØ§Ø¯ ÙØ§ÙØ¥Ø±ÙØ§Ø¨ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø±Ù Ù ÙØ±Ø¶ اÙÙ Ø·ÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ£ØØ§Ø¯ÙØ© عÙÙÙ٠ب٠جرد Ù Ø·Ø§ÙØ¨ØªÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ ÙÙÙ Ø«ÙØ§ÙتÙÙ ÙØ¥Ø¯Ø§Ø±Ø© Ù ÙØ§Ø·ÙÙÙ ÙØ«Ø±ÙاتÙÙ .<br />
Ù٠٠اÙÙ Ø¤ÙØ¯ Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø«Ù اÙÙÙÙ Ø£Ù Ù Ø¬Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø´Ø§Ø¦Ø± Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙترÙ٠اÙÙØ© Ù٠تÙÙ ØªØ³ØªØ·ÙØ¹ Ø§ÙØªÙاجد Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØ¯Ø®Ù٠إÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£ÙاضÙÙ ÙÙÙØ§ ٠ساعدة Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙÙ ÙÙ Ø¹Ø±ÙØ© Ù ÙØ§Ø²Ùرد عا٠1071 ÙØ§Ø¯Ùا اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ¹ÙÙØ§Ù Ø¨ØªÙØ§Ø¬Ø¯ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ§ÙØªØ±Ù ÙØ§Ù٠سÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙØ© Ù ÙØ´ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© اÙÙØ§Ùعة Ù٠ترÙÙØ§ ØØ§ÙÙØ§ÙØ ØÙØ« ÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ®Ùص ٠٠اÙÙØ¬Ù ات Ø§ÙØ¨ÙØ²ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙرÙ٠اÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ³Ø§Ø¨ÙØ© عÙ٠أراضÙÙÙ .<br />
ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØºÙر اÙÙ ÙØÙØ¸ Ø¸ÙØ± بعد 1830 ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø·ÙØ±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø«Ù اÙÙØ© Ø¹ÙØ¯Ù ا أرادت Ø£Ù٠اÙÙØ§ تطÙÙØ± ÙØªØ¬ÙÙØ² Ø§ÙØ¬ÙØ´ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø«Ù اÙ٠بعد تÙÙÙØ¹ Ø¥ØªÙØ§ÙÙØ© بÙ٠أÙ٠اÙÙØ§ ÙØ§Ùعث٠اÙÙÙÙØ ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ¯Ù ت Ø£Ù٠اÙÙØ§ Ù ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ Ø±ÙØ²ÙØ© Ø¨Ø¹ÙØ³ اÙÙØ§Ù Ø±ÙØ²ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ§Ùت ØµÙØ© اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ£Ù Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø·ÙØ±ÙØ§ØªÙØ§ ÙØ³ÙØ·ÙØ§ØªÙا ÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§ØªÙا ØÙØ« Ø£Ù ÙÙ Ø£Ø´ÙØ§Ù دÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ§Ùت ÙØ§Ù Ø±ÙØ²ÙØ© ÙÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ±ØºÙ تغÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØ³Ùطات ÙØ§ÙدÙÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø®ØµÙØµÙØªÙ ÙØ·Ø±ÙÙØªÙ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ ÙØ§Ùإدارة Ø§ÙØ°Ø§ØªÙØ© ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø·ÙÙÙ ÙØ«Ø±ÙاتÙÙ Ø¶Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ù Ù٠ا ÙØ§Ùت ØªØ³Ù ÙØªÙا ÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙØ¯Ùا.<br />
ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ§Ù ت Ø§ÙØ¬ÙØ´ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø«Ù اÙÙ Ø¨Ù ØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª اÙÙØ¶Ø§Ø¡ عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ù ارات اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØÙ٠اÙÙ ØÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØ³ÙØ·Ø±Ø© عÙÙ ÙÙ Ø´Ù ÙØ§ØØªÙار ÙÙ ÙØ³Ø§Ø¦Ù اÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ¯ÙØ§Ø¹ ÙØØªÙ Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ´Ø ÙØ¸Ùرت ØØ§Ùات اÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¯Ùدة Ù٠اÙÙØ±Ù Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø³Ø¹ عشر ٠٠إ٠ارات Ø¨ÙØ·Ø§Ù ÙØ±ÙØ§ÙØ¯Ùز ÙØ£Ø±Ø¯ÙØ§Ù ÙØ¨ÙدÙÙØ§Ù Ù ØµÙØ±Ø§Ù ÙØ¨Ø§Ø¨Ø§Ù ÙÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ¨ØªÙÙØ³ ÙØºÙرÙ٠اÙÙØ«Ùر.</h2>
<h2><strong>اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØªÙسÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ùسط</strong><br />
ÙÙ٠اÙÙ ØµÙØ¨Ø© اÙÙØ¨Ø±Ù ÙØ§ÙØ¨ÙØ§Ø¡ اÙÙØ¨Ùر Ø¸ÙØ± ٠ع ØªÙØ³ÙÙ Ø¨Ø±ÙØ·Ø§ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ±Ùسا ÙØ±ÙØ³ÙØ§ ÙÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¶Ø® اÙÙÙØ± اÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ¥ÙØ§Ù ØªÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ§Øª اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ©Ø Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙÙ Ø£Ø¯ÙØ§Øª ÙØªÙسÙÙ ÙØªÙتت اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¶Ø±Ø¨ ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØªÙا Ø§ÙØªÙا٠ÙÙØ© ÙÙØªÙ Ø¹Ø¨Ø±ÙØ§ ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙÙØ¨ ÙØªØÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© عÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ٠بذÙ٠تÙÙØ¦Ø© Ø§ÙØ¸Ø±ÙÙ ÙÙÙØ§Ù دÙÙØ© إسرائÙÙ Ù٠عا٠1948 ÙÙÙØ§Ø© ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ© Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ©Ø ÙØ°Ù٠ظرÙÙ ÙØ³Ùاسات Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø¸ÙØ±Øª بعد Ø§ÙØØ±Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙثاÙÙØ©.<br />
ÙØ¨Ø°ÙÙ ØªÙ ÙØ±Ø¶ Ø³ÙØ§Ø³Ø© ÙØ±Ù_تسد Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±ÙطاÙÙØ© اÙÙØ¯Ù ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙØ© اÙÙ ÙØ´Ø£ØØ¹Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© عبر اÙÙÙØ± اÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙدÙ٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙÙØ¬Ø¯Øª Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§Ù٠جت٠عات ÙÙØ³Ùا ÙÙ ØºÙØªÙÙØ§Øª ٠سجÙÙ ÙØ¨Ùرة Ø¥Ø³Ù ÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¯Ù٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø£ÙÙ٠ت دÙ٠أخذ رأ٠ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØ Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙÙÙÙ Ù ØµØ§ÙØ اÙÙÙØ© اÙÙ Ø±ÙØ²ÙØ© Ù٠اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù٠٠اÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ù ØÙÙÙØ§.<br />
ÙÙØ¥Ø¨Ùاء اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙÙØªØÙÙÙ Ø¯ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ³Ùطرة ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© ت٠خÙ٠بؤر ØªÙØªØ± ÙÙØ¶Ø§Ùا عاÙÙØ© ÙØªÙسÙ٠ات ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØªØÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙÙØ±ÙØ© استشراÙÙØ© ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ§Ù ØØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØªÙسÙ٠٠بÙ٠أربع دÙÙ ÙØ¥Ø¨Ùائ٠بدÙÙ ØÙÙÙ ÙØ¥Ø¹Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø¯ÙØ± إبادت٠ÙÙ ØØ§Ø±Ø¨ØªÙ ÙÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ØªÙ Ø¥ÙØ´Ø§Ø¦Ùا ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© ÙÙ ØØ±Ø¨ ٠ا ÙØ³Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ø³ØªÙÙØ§Ù 1919_ 1922 Ø¨Ø§ÙØªØØ§Ù٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØªØ±Ù٠عÙ٠ا٠تÙÙ٠دÙÙØ© ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨Ù٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ§ÙترÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ«Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ°Ù ت٠تÙÙÙØ¹Ù Ù٠أرزرÙÙ ÙØ³ÙÙØ§Ø³ عا٠1919 بÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø´Ø§Ø¦Ø± اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§Ùضابط Ø§ÙØ¹Ø«Ù اÙ٠٠صطÙÙ Ù٠اÙ.<br />
ÙÙÙ Ø³ÙØ·Ø±Ø© اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù٠٠اÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ¹Ø¨Ø± Ø£Ø¯ÙØ§ØªÙ Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ§ØªØØ§Ø¯ ÙØ§ÙترÙÙ Ø§ÙØ°ÙÙ ØªØ¯Ø±Ø¨ÙØ§ Ù٠اÙÙ ØØ§Ù٠اÙ٠اسÙÙÙØ© اÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙØ© عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø¬Ø¹ÙØª Ø§ÙØ«Ùرة اÙ٠ضادة Ù٠بÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªÙ تتØÙÙ ÙØªÙض٠عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ«Ùرة Ø§ÙØÙÙÙØ© ÙØ£Ù ØªÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØªØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙØ§.<br />
ÙØ±ØºÙ Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±ÙÙ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØ°Ù ÙØ§Ùت أس٠٠برÙÙ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ù Ø© اÙÙØ¨Ùر دÙÙ Ø°ÙØ± Ø£Ù ÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ø±Ù ÙÙØ°ÙÙ ØªÙØ§Ø¬Ø¯ 33% Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±Ù٠ا٠٠٠ثÙÙÙ ÙÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ø£Ù 70 برÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ù Ù Ø«ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù ÙÙÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø Ø¥ÙØ§ Ø£Ù ØªÙØ§ÙÙ Ù ØµØ§ÙØ ÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙØ° اÙÙÙÙØ¯Ù ÙØ§ÙتØÙÙ Ø¨Ù ÙØ§ØµÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¯Ùدة ÙÙÙØ¨ÙÙÙØ§ Ù٠٠ا ØªØ³Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ø¹ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ©Ø ØªÙ ÙØ±Ø¶ Ø¥ØªÙØ§ÙÙØ© ÙÙØ²Ø§Ù 1923 ÙÙØ¨ÙÙØ§ عبر Ø¥ØªÙØ§ÙÙØ© اÙÙØ§Ùرة 1921 ÙØ§ÙÙØªØ§Ù ÙØ§Ù جÙÙØ± ÙØµÙب Ù ÙØ¶ÙعاتÙÙ ØªÙØ³ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù بÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø±Ø¨Ø¹Ø© Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¯Ùدة اÙÙ ÙØ´Ø£Ø©(ترÙÙØ§Ø Ø³ÙØ±ÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§ÙØ Ø¥ÙØ±Ø§Ù) ÙØ¨Ø°ÙÙ ØªÙ Ø¶Ù Ø§ÙØ«Ø± ٠٠اÙÙØµÙ Ø¥ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØØ¯ÙØ«Ø© Ø Ù Ù ÙØ§Ø¨Ù أ٠تتخÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ ع٠ÙÙØ§ÙØ© اÙÙ ÙØµÙ ÙÙØ±ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØºÙÙØ© باÙÙÙØ·( Ø¥ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù ØØ§ÙÙØ§Ù) ØªÙ Ø§ÙØ³Ù Ø§Ø ÙÙØ§ بإÙÙØ§Ø± اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯ØªÙÙ ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§Ø± ØÙÙÙÙ٠داخ٠ترÙÙØ§.</h2>
<h2><strong>Ø§ÙØªØºÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØºØ±Ø§Ù٠ضد ÙØ±Ø¯ ترÙÙØ§</strong><br />
ÙÙ ÙØ° عا٠1924 Ù1925 ØªÙ Ø§ÙØ¥ØªÙØ§Ù Ø¨Ø¯Ø³ØªÙØ± Ø¬Ø¯ÙØ¯ ÙØ¨Ø±ÙÙ Ø§Ù ØºÙØ± Ø§ÙØ¨Ø±ÙÙ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø³Ø§Ø³Ù ÙØ§ÙØ°Ù ÙØ§Ù اÙ٠عبر Ø¹Ù Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ Ø§ÙØ¯Ù٠اÙ٠راد تشÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ÙÙØ ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯Ø³ØªÙر Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¯Ùد ت٠إÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ¬Ùد Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ£Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ù٠ترÙÙØ© ÙÙØ· ÙÙÙ Ù Ù ÙØ¹ÙØ´ عÙÙÙØ§ Ù٠ترÙÙ ÙÙØ·. ÙØªÙ إصدار ÙÙØ§ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØºÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØºØ±Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ¨Ø¯Ø£Øª ٠رØÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ·ÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±ÙÙ Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ¬Ù Ø§Ø¹ÙØ© بØÙ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ ÙØ¹ اÙÙØºØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙÙ٠٠اÙ٠ت ÙÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø§Ùتة Ø¨ØµÙØ© ÙØ¨Ø°ÙÙ ØªÙ ÙØ±Ø¶ اÙÙ ÙØª عÙÙ Ø£ØØ¯Ù Ø£ÙØ¯Ù ÙØ£Ø¹Ø±Ù Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØ اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ© ÙÙØ²ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¬Ø¯Ùدة ÙØ£Ù ØªÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØªÙØ© ٠اÙÙ ØªØ¬Ø§ÙØ³Ø© ÙØ§ÙÙÙ Ø·ÙØ© اÙÙ Ø·ÙÙØ¨Ø©.<br />
ÙØ¨Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¨Ù ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¶Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù بذÙÙ ÙØ§Ø®ØªØ§Ø± طرÙÙ Ø§ÙØ±Ùض ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© Ø¨ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø§Ø´ÙØ§ÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙÙØ§ ØÙÙØ§ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯Ùاع Ø¹Ù ÙØ¬ÙØ¯ÙØ§ ÙØØ±ÙØªÙا ÙÙØ±Ø§Ù ØªÙØ§. ÙØ®Ø§Ø¶ Ø§ÙØ«Ø± Ù Ù 20 Ø«ÙØ±Ø© ÙØ¥ÙØªÙØ§Ø¶Ø© بÙÙ(1925_1940) ÙØ§Ùت ÙÙÙÙØ© ÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø±Ø© عÙ٠تشÙÙ٠عشرÙ٠دÙÙØ© ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ®Ø§Ø°Ù Ù Ø§ÙØªÙاطؤ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ù٠ؤا٠رة ÙØ±Ø¤ÙØ© اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù Ù ØµØ§ÙØÙ Ù Ø¹ أداتÙ٠دÙÙØ© ترÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø¹Ø¨Ø±ÙØ§ ÙØ¨Ùا ÙØ³ØªÙ رÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙØªÙ٠عÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ±Ùس Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙÙØªÙØ© ÙØ¥Ø¶Ø¹Ø§Ù اÙÙØØ¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ© ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØ© اÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© Ø§ÙØ£Ø³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ© Ø§ÙØÙÙÙØ© عبر Ù٠اذج Ù ÙØØ±ÙØ© ÙØ¶Ø§ÙØ© ÙÙ Ø´ÙÙØ© ÙØµÙرة Ø§ÙØ£Ø³ÙØ§Ù ÙØ§Ù٠سÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø®ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±ÙابÙÙÙ ÙØ§Ùذئاب Ø§ÙØ±Ù Ø§Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØºÙرÙÙ Ù Ù Ø§Ø´ØªÙØ§ÙØ§ØªÙØ§ ٠ث٠داعش ÙØ§ÙÙØµØ±Ø© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¬ÙØ´ اÙÙØ·ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³Ùر٠اÙ٠رتزÙ.<br />
ÙÙÙ Ø«ÙØ±Ø© Ø£ÙØ±Ù عا٠1930 بÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ¬Ùرا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø¥ØØ³Ø§Ù ÙÙØ±Ù باشا Ø§ÙØ°Ù ÙØ§Ù ضابطا٠عث٠اÙÙØ§Ù ÙÙ Ø´Ø§Ø±ÙØ§Ù ÙÙ Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© تشÙÙ٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ Ø¹ÙØ¯Ù ا أدر٠اÙ٠ؤا٠رة عÙ٠شعب٠ÙÙØ§Ù بÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø«ÙØ±Ø© ÙÙÙ Ø·Ø§ÙØ¨Ø© بØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ù ÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ¯ ÙØ²ÙÙ Ø© Ø§ÙØ«Ùرة ÙØ§Ù ت ترÙÙØ§ بدÙ٠عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ«Ùرة ÙÙ ÙØ¨Ø± ÙØµØ¨Øª Ø§ÙØ¨ØªÙ٠عÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙØªØ¨Øª عÙÙ Ø´Ø§ÙØ¯ØªÙا ÙÙØ§ ت٠دÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ®ÙاÙÙ ÙÙØ°Ø§ Ù Ø´ÙØ¯ أختزاÙÙ ÙÙØ¹ÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø±Ø¨Ø© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØªÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ¬ÙØ¯Ù ÙØØ±ÙØªÙ.<br />
ÙØ¸Ùت Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØ£ÙÙØ§ بعد Ø¥ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ùا ÙÙØ«Ùرات اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ¨Ø¯Ø¹Ù Ø¨Ø±ÙØ·Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ¯ÙÙ٠أÙÙØ§ استطاعت اÙÙØ¶Ø§Ø¡ عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§Ø¡ Ø«ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ÙØ¥ÙØØ§Ù٠بÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØªØ§Ø¨Ø¹ ÙÙ ÙØÙ ÙÙÙØ« Ø¨Ø§ÙØªÙاخر Ø¨Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ØªÙØ©. ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ¨ØºØ§ÙØ¨ÙØªÙ ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¶Ù Ø¨ÙØ°Ø§ اÙÙØ¶Ø¹ رغ٠ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ§Ø³Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§Ø± ÙØ§Ùإبادة ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ¬Ùر ÙÙØªÙ اÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙ ÙØªÙØ¬ÙØ± Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ù Ù Ù ÙØ·ÙÙÙ ÙØ£Ø±Ø§Ø¶ÙÙÙ ÙØØªÙ Ø£Ø®Ø° Ø£ÙÙØ§Ø¯ اÙÙ ÙØ§Ø·Ù Ø§ÙØªÙ ÙØ§Ùت ØªÙØªÙض ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¯ Ø£ÙØªÙاء Ø§ÙØ¥ÙØªÙØ§Ø¶Ø§Øª ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø¥Ù٠٠دارس خاصة ÙØªØ±Ø¨ØªÙÙ ÙØµØ§ÙØ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ³ ÙØµØ§ÙØ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© أبائÙÙ ÙØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙØªÙ.<br />
<strong>اÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØªØ£Ø³Ùس ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ</strong><br />
ÙÙ ÙØ° 1973 Ø¸ÙØ± Ù Ø¬Ù ÙØ¹Ø© Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ·Ùبة اÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±Ø³ÙÙ Ù٠أÙÙØ±Ø© Ù ÙØ§Ù بÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ·Ø§Ùب عبداÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¬Ùا٠ÙÙ ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³ÙØ§Ø³ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ°Ù ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ§ÙÙØ© ØÙÙÙØ§&#8221;ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù ٠ستع٠رة&#8221;Ø ÙØ¨Ø¯Ø£ Ù Ø´ÙØ§Ø± ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ±Ø© Ø§ÙØªÙÙÙØ± ÙØ§ÙØ¨ØØ« ÙÙÙØ§ بدأت تتشÙ٠اÙÙ Ø¬Ù ÙØ¹Ø© Ø§ÙØ£ÙدÙÙÙØ¬ÙØ© Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ·Ùبة اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ§Ùتر٠ÙÙ Ù ØÙÙÙØ© Ø£Ù ØªØØ±Ø± Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙ Ù٠ر Ù Ù ØªØØ±Ø± Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù.<br />
ÙÙ٠عا٠1978 ت٠تشÙÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙÙØ³ ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙØ© آ٠د(Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¨Ùر) ÙØ¬Ùاب ÙØ£Ø±ØªØ¨Ø§Ø· ØªØ¹Ø¨ÙØ± ØµØ§Ø¯Ù ÙØØ§Ø¯Ø«Ø© Ø§Ø³ØªØ´ÙØ§Ø¯ Ø£ÙÙ Ø´ÙÙØ¯ ÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ ØÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø± Ø§ÙØ°Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ´ÙØ¯ Ù٠٠دÙÙØ© دÙÙÙÙ(Ø¹ÙØªØ§Ø¨) عا٠1977 Ù٠أÙ٠تدخ٠٠٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ ÙØ§ÙدÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¶ Ø§ÙØ£Ø¯Ùاة Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ÙØ§Ø¡ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ù Ù ØªÙØ¸ÙÙ &#8220;ÙÙÙ&#8221; ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ´Ø§Ø· اÙÙ Ø¬Ù ÙØ¹Ø© Ø§ÙØ£Ø¨ÙØ¬ÙØ©(ÙØ³Ø¨Ø© Ø¥ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯Ùا عبداÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¬ÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ°Ù ÙÙÙØ¨ باÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ آبÙ) ÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ§ØªÙØ¨Ù Ø§ÙØ®Ø¶Ùع ÙÙÙ ÙØªØ·Ø±Ø ØªØØ±Ùر ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ®ÙØ© ÙØªØªØ¨ÙÙ Ø£Ø®ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ اÙ٠شترÙ.</h2>
<h2><strong>اÙÙÙØ§Ø¨ 12 Ø£ÙÙÙÙ 1980</strong><br />
ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¯ اÙÙÙØ§Ø¨ 12 Ø£ÙÙÙ٠عا٠1980 Ø§ÙØ°Ù ØØµÙ ÙØªÙجة تدخ٠ÙÙÙØ§Ù ØºÙØ§Ø¯Ù٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ بتأ٠ÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¡ ترÙÙØ§ Ø¶Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ®Ø· ÙØ§ÙطرÙ٠اÙ٠رسÙÙ ÙØ³Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ·Ø±ÙÙ ÙØ¶Ø±Ø¨ اÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ بدأت ØªØ¸ÙØ± Ù٠خط ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ. ÙØ¹Ù٠أثر Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙÙØ§Ø¨ ت٠تØÙÙ٠باÙÙØ±(ش٠اÙ) ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù(جÙÙØ¨ شر٠ترÙÙØ§) Ø¥ÙÙ Ø³Ø¬Ù ÙØ¨Ùر ÙØªÙ ٠٠ارسة Ø§ÙØªÙØ¬ÙØ± ٠اÙÙØªÙ ÙØ§ÙتÙÙØ¨Ù ÙØ§ÙØ£Ø¹ØªÙØ§Ù ÙØªÙ سج٠اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù Ù ÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø± اÙÙ ØªÙØ¯Ù Ø© ÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ§ إدرا٠اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ عبداÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¬ÙØ§Ù ÙØ¥ØØ³Ø§Ø³Ù Ø¨ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥ÙÙÙØ§Ø¨ ÙØ±Ø¨Ù ا ÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ¶Ø¹ Ø£Ø³ÙØ¡ عÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ.<br />
ÙÙ٠سج٠آ٠د(Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¨Ùر) ت٠٠٠ارسة أشد Ø£ÙÙØ§Ø¹ Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø°Ùب بØÙ اÙ٠سجÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ ØØ§ÙÙØ§Øª ÙØ±Ø¶ Ø§ÙØ§Ø³ØªØ³Ùا٠عÙÙÙÙ Ø ÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© ÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø± ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ø¯ØªÙا Ø§ÙØ°ÙÙ Ø§Ø³ØªØ´ÙØ¯Ùا ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§Ù٠بطÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§Ø¯Ø±Ø© ÙÙ ØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® Ø§ÙØ¨Ø´Ø±ÙØ© ØÙØ« Ø£Ù Ø§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ ٠ظÙÙÙ Ø¯ÙØºØ§Ù ÙØ´Ùداء Ø§ÙØµÙØ§Ù ØØªÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ùادة ÙÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø±Ø¨Ø¹Ø© Ø§ÙØ§Ø³ØªØ´ÙØ§Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§Ùت Ø£Ù Ø£Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ·ÙÙØ¹ØªÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙستسÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙØ®ØªØ§Ø±Ù٠طرÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ùادة ÙØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© ØØªÙ Ù٠أصعب Ø§ÙØ¸Ø±ÙÙ ÙØ£ØÙÙÙØ§.<br />
ÙÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙØ§ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§Ø± اÙ٠٠ارس بØÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØªÙØ¨ÙØ© ÙÙÙØ¯Ø¡Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØªÙ Ø¸ÙØ±Øª ٠٠اÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ´Ùداء Ù٠سج٠آ٠د(Ø¯ÙØ§Ø¨Ùر) ÙØ§Ø³ØªÙ رارا٠ÙÙØªØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±Ùخ٠ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ±ØºØ¨ØªÙ Ù٠صÙÙ ÙØ¬Ùد٠ÙÙØ±Ø§Ù ØªÙ ÙØªØÙÙÙ ØØ±ÙØªÙ ÙØÙÙÙÙ Ù٠إدارة ÙÙØ³Ù بÙÙØ³Ù ÙØ§ÙØ¹ÙØ´ Ø¨Ø«ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ÙØ®ØµÙØµÙØªÙ ØªÙ Ø§Ø®ØªÙØ§Ø± Ø§ÙØ·Ø±Ù٠اÙÙØÙØ¯ اÙ٠تبÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙØ¹Ø§Ù ÙØ§Ù٠ؤثر ÙØ§Ùشرع٠ÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙÙ٠اÙÙÙØ§Ø اÙÙ Ø³ÙØ ÙØ¥ÙØ·ÙØ§Ù ÙÙØ²Ø© 15 آب عا٠1984 بÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ عÙÙØ¯. عÙ٠ا٠أÙÙ ØªÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© Ù ØÙÙØ© ÙØ¨Ù ذÙÙ ÙÙ Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ¯Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© Ù٠شخص Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ÙØ§Ø¡ ÙØ§Ø§ÙÙ ØªÙØ§Ø·Ø¦Ù٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ اÙÙ Ù Ø«ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© ØÙÙØ§Ù ÙØ³ÙÙØ±Ù ØªØØª ÙÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ´ÙÙØ¯ Ù ØÙ د ÙØ±Ù Ø³ÙØºÙ Ø§ÙØ°Ù Ø§Ø³ØªØ´ÙØ¯ ÙÙÙ ÙØØ§ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¥ØµÙØ§Ø Ø¨ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£ØØ²Ø§Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙÙ Ø¨Ø§Ø´ÙØ±(جÙÙØ¨) ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù(Ø£ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù).</h2>
<h2><strong>اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§Ùشعب اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù</strong><br />
ÙÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØÙ٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ Ù٠ترÙÙ ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø±ÙØ¶ ØØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙØ§ÙØ¥ÙÙØ§Ø± ÙÙ ØØ§ÙÙØªÙ تشÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø© ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ØÙÙÙØ© Ù٠ؤثرة ÙØªÙÙ Ø§ÙØ³ÙØ§Ø³ÙØ§Øª. Ù Ù٠ا Ø£Ù ÙÙØ§Ù ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ Ø¨Ø·Ø±Ø ØÙ Ø«ÙØ±Ù ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù Ù٠جت٠ع٠ÙÙÙØ¶ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø¹ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ع٠ØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ«ÙØ§ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¨Ø§Ùتة ÙØ§Ùصادرة ٠٠بعض دÙ٠اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¶ اÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ تتØÙ٠إÙÙ Ø£Ø¯ÙØ§Øª ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ§Ø³Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¨Ø§Ø¯Ø© ÙØ¥Ø¶Ø¹Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØØ±Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ±Ù ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ© Ø¨Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ Ù Ù Ø¬ÙØ© ÙÙ Ù Ø¬ÙØ© Ø£Ø®Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØªÙØ© اÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ®Ø§Ø¯Ù Ø© ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ©. جع٠اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù ÙØªØØ±Ù ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¬ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ø§Ø¯Ø© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙØªÙ ÙÙ Ù Ø±ÙØ² ØºÙØ§Ø¯Ù٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ ÙØ§ÙØ°Ù Ù ÙØ±Ù Ù٠أÙ٠اÙÙØ§ باتخاذ ÙØ±Ø§Ø± ÙØªÙعÙ٠اÙ٠ادة Ø§ÙØ®Ø§Ù سة Ù Ù Ù ÙØ«Ø§Ù ØÙ٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ Ø§ÙØªÙ تÙÙ٠أ٠أ٠أعتداء عÙ٠أ٠دÙÙØ© Ù٠عÙ٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ ÙØªÙ ØÙÙÙØ§ اعتبار ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ØªÙØ¸ÙÙ Ø¥Ø±ÙØ§Ø¨Ù بعد تÙÙÙ٠تÙÙ Ø© ÙØªÙ Ø±Ø¦ÙØ³ ÙØ²Ø±Ø§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙØ¯ أدÙÙ٠باÙ٠ا ب٠ؤا٠رة Ù Ù ØÙ٠اÙÙØ§ØªÙ ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ ÙØ§Ùذ٠ت٠Ù٠عا٠2019 Ø§ÙØªØ£Ùد ÙØ§ÙØªØµØ±ÙØ Ù Ù ÙØ¨Ù اÙÙØ¶Ø§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ³ÙÙØ¯Ù Ø£Ù ÙÙØ³ ÙÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ø¹ÙØ§ÙØ© Ø¨ØØ§Ø¯Ø«Ø© ÙØªÙ أدÙÙ٠باÙ٠ا.<br />
ÙÙ٠اÙÙ ÙÙØª Ø£ÙÙ ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¯ Ø·Ø±Ø Ø§ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ ÙØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ Ø§ÙØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ§Ùض ÙØ§ÙØÙار عا٠1993 Ø°ÙØ¨Øª أ٠رÙÙØ§ ÙØ¨Ø±Ø·Ø§ÙÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙØ§ØªØØ§Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ£Ùرب٠إÙÙ Ù ÙØÙ ÙØµÙ ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ÙØ£Ø¹Ø·Ø§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ¶ÙØ¡ Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø¶Ø± ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ باÙÙØ¶Ø§Ø¡ عÙÙ ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØØ±ÙØ© ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ°ÙÙ ØÙاظا٠عÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ°Ø¬ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù Ø¥ÙØ³Ø§Ù اÙ٠جا٠أ٠ا٠أ٠تØÙ٠دÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù Ù٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ¨Ø¹Ø¯ ترÙÙØ§ Ø¹Ù Ù Ø´Ø§Ø±ÙØ¹ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙØ§Ø¯ÙØ§Ø± Ø§ÙØªÙ رس٠ÙÙØ§ ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¹ÙÙ Ø±Ø£Ø³ÙØ§ ØÙ Ø§ÙØ© إسرائÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ùت ÙØªØ±Ø© 1993 ØØªÙ 1996 Ù Ù Ø£ÙØ«Ø± ÙØªØ±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø³Ùر٠بÙ٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙØ§Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø¦ÙÙ ÙÙØ°ÙÙ ÙØ§Ùت ÙØªØ±Ø© Ø¥Ø±ØªÙØ§Ø¨ ٠جازر بØÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ØÙØ« ØªÙ ØØ±Ù Ø£ÙØ«Ø± Ù Ù 4000 ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØªÙØ¬ÙØ± اÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ٠٠٠جÙÙØ¨ شر٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙØ¥Ø±ØªÙاب اÙ٠جازر ÙÙØ·Ø¹ Ø§ÙØ±Ø¤Ùس ÙÙØªÙ 17 Ø£ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§Ø·Ù ÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ·ÙÙ ØªØØª Ø§Ø³Ù ÙØ§Ø¹Ù ٠جÙÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙØ£Ø¯ÙØ§ØªÙØ§ ÙØªÙ ØªÙØ¹ÙÙ ÙØ¥Ùشاء Ù Ø§ØªØ³Ù Ù ØØ²Ø¨ اÙÙÙ Ù٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙØ¥Ùشاء ØÙ اة اÙÙØ±Ù(اÙÙØ±Ø¬ÙÙÙ) ØÙ ÙØ© Ø³ÙØ§Ø Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ضد ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØØ±ÙØ© ÙÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù.<br />
<strong>اÙ٠ؤا٠رة Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ© عÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØ§Ø¹ØªÙØ§Ù Ø£ÙØ¬ÙاÙ</strong><br />
ÙØ±ØºÙ ÙÙ ØØ§ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø¯Ø§Ø¡ ÙÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ØªØ¬Ø§Ù ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ØØ±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ§ÙØ¯Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙ ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ§ ÙÙ ØØ±Ø¨Ùا ضد Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ±ØºÙ Ø§Ø±ØªÙØ§Ø¨Ùا ٠جازر ÙØ¬Ø±Ø§Ø¦Ù ØØ±Ø¨ ÙØªØ¬Ø§Ùز ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø¹Ø±Ø§Ù ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ§ÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§Ùتستر Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ٠عÙ٠ذÙÙ ÙØµÙ تÙÙ Ø Ø¥ÙØ§ Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ظ٠٠ست٠را٠ÙÙ ÙØ¶Ø§ÙÙ. ÙÙ٠عا٠1988 ØªÙ ÙØ¶Ø¹ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¦Ù Ø© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب Ù٠أ٠رÙÙØ§ ٠راعاة٠ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØÙØ§ ٠ع ترÙÙØ§ Ù٠داراة ÙØ¶Ù Ø§ÙØ§Ù ÙØµÙ ØªÙØ§ ÙØªØØ¬ÙÙ Ø§Ù ÙØ¯Ùر ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù Ø§Ø³ØªÙØ§Ø¯Ø© Ø§ÙØ®Ø· Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ù Ù Ø«ÙØ§ Ø¨ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù Ø§Ù ÙØ§ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¸Ø±Ù٠اÙÙ ØØªÙ ÙØ© ØØ¯ÙØ«ÙØ§Øª Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ù ØØ§ÙÙØ© ٠ت٠ÙÙØ¯ أ٠رÙÙØ§ ÙÙØªØ¯Ø®Ù ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù ÙØ¥Ø³Ùاط ØµØ¯Ø§Ù ØØ³ÙÙ ÙØªÙ Ø§Ø¹ØªÙØ§Ù اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ عبداÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¬Ùا٠ÙÙ 15 شباط 1999 ب٠ؤا٠رة دÙÙÙØ© Ø±ØºÙ ÙØ¬Ùد اÙÙØ«Ùر ٠٠اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙÙ Ø£ØØ±Ø§Ø± ÙÙØ§ÙÙØªØ±Ø¨ Ù ÙÙÙ Ø£ØØ¯ ÙÙÙÙ٠تابعÙÙ ÙØ£Ø·Ø±Ø§Ù دÙÙÙØ© تØÙ ÙÙÙ ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ Ø£ÙØ¬ÙØ§Ù ÙØ¯Ù٠استÙÙØ§ÙÙØ© ÙÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ³ÙÙÙÙØ© ٠رتبطة Ø¨Ù ØµØ§ÙØ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§Ù٠جت٠عات Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙÙÙØ³ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø´Ø§Ø±ÙØ¹ اÙÙÙÙ ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ©.<br />
Ø¨ÙØ§ ش٠أ٠إصرار ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§Ù٠عÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ®Ùد٠ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ùسط ٠ع Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨ اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ù٠رأسÙ٠٠ع Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© ÙØ§ØØªÙاء ÙØ¶Ø§ÙÙ ÙØÙÙÙ٠عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ«ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙدÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø¬ØªÙ Ø¹ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù ÙØ¨ÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø£Ù ÙØµØ¨Ø أداة Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø±ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§Ù٠٠اÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ù Ù٠ا ÙÙØ¹Ù٠بعض ÙÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØØªÙ Ø§ÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ£Ø®Ø±Ù جع٠اÙÙØ¸Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ù ÙØ®ØµÙØµØ§Ù Ø£ÙØ±Ø¨Ø§ ÙØ£Ù رÙÙØ§ تضع ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¦Ù Ø© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ÙÙÙØ³ ÙØ£Ø³Ø¨Ø§Ø¨ أخر٠ØÙØ« Ø£Ù ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠ÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø£Ù Ø¹Ù Ù ÙØ¶Ø± باÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØ Ø§ÙØ£Ù رÙÙÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ£ÙØ±Ø¨ÙØ© اÙ٠باشرة Ù٠ا ØªÙØ¹Ùت٠اÙÙØ«Ùر Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ£ØØ²Ø§Ø¨ ÙØ§ÙØªÙØ¸Ù٠ات ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ØØªÙ ÙØ§ØªØµÙÙÙØ§ أ٠رÙÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙØ£ØªØØ§Ø¯ Ø§ÙØ£ÙØ±Ø¨Ù Ø¨Ø§ÙØ£Ø±ÙابÙÙÙ.<br />
Ø¬Ø¯ÙØ± Ø¨Ø§ÙØ°Ùر أ٠دÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ§ØªØµÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙØ· ترÙÙØ§ ØªÙØ¹Ù ذÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ¨Ù ا Ø£Ù ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ§Ø³Ø§Øª ترÙÙØ§ ØªØªÙ Ø±ÙØ² عÙÙ ÙÙØ·Ø© ÙØ§ØØ¯Ø© ÙÙ٠٠عاداة اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙØ¶Ø§Ù ØØ±ÙØªÙ ÙØ£Ù دÙÙØ© تÙÙ٠ترÙÙØ§ Ø£Ù Ø¹ÙØ§ÙØ© Ù Ø¹ÙØ§ تشترط عÙÙÙ٠٠عادة ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù ٠٠عÙÙ ÙÙØ°ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ØØ¸ تردد ÙÙÙÙ Ù٠تعا٠٠بعض دÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙعاÙÙ Ø§ÙØ°ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙصÙÙÙÙ ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ٠ع ØØ±ÙØ© ÙØ¶Ø§Ù ÙØØ±ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ.<br />
تعÙÙ Ø£ØºÙØ¨ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø£Ù ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØ¨ØªÙ بØÙÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ·Ø¨ÙØ¹ÙØ© ÙÙØ³ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§ÙØªØµØ§Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØªØ¬Ø§Ø±ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ¹Ø³ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØ£Ù ÙÙØ© ٠ع ترÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ±ØºØ¨ØªÙÙ Ù٠ض٠ا٠ترÙÙØ§ Ø¥ÙÙ Ø¬Ø§ÙØ¨ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ٠٠اتÙÙÙ٠ترÙÙØ§ Ø¹Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù. ÙÙÙ ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙØ© ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ±Ø¤ÙØªÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ© ÙØÙÙÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¬Ø¹Ø© ÙÙØ¶Ø§Ùا اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© Ø¬Ø¹ÙØª Ø£ÙØ¨Ø± ÙÙÙ ÙØªØØ§Ù٠عاÙÙ Ù ÙØªØ¹Ø§Ù ٠٠ع اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙÙ Ù ÙØ§Ø¬ÙØ© داعش ØØªÙ Ø¥Ù ÙÙ ÙÙ٠بشÙ٠٠باشر Ù٠ا ØØµÙ ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø§Ù ÙØ³ÙØ±ÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØ±Ø¦ÙØ³ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ÙØ¹Ø¨Øª Ø§ÙØ¯Ùر Ø§ÙØ£Ø³Ø§Ø³Ù ÙÙ ØªØØ±Ùر ÙÙØ¨Ø§ÙÙ ÙØ´ÙÙØ§Ù ÙØ§ÙØ±ÙØ© ÙØ§Ùت ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±ÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø¨Ø¹Ø© ÙØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø¶Ø§ÙØ© Ø¥Ù٠اÙÙÙØ§Øª اÙÙ ØÙÙØ© Ù٠ش٠اÙÙ Ø³ÙØ±Ùا ÙØ§ÙعراÙ.<br />
<strong>Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙØªÙÙ Ø© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب</strong><br />
Ù٠ع Ø§ÙØªØ±Ø§Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ°Ùر٠43 ÙØªØ£Ø³Ùس ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§Ùتراب Ù ÙØ¹Ø¯ اÙÙ ØÙÙ Ø© Ø§ÙØ£ÙØ±Ø¨ÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ØªÙØ¸Ø± ÙÙ ÙØ¶ÙØ© تÙÙ Ø© Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ÙØ§ÙØªÙ ÙØ§Ùت عÙÙØ§ اÙÙ ØÙÙ Ø© Ø³Ø§Ø¨ÙØ§Ù أ٠٠بررات تصÙÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù Ø§Ù ØªÙØ¸ÙÙ Ø§Ù Ø¥Ø±ÙØ§Ø¨ÙØ§Ù ØºÙØ± ÙØ§ÙÙØ©Ø ÙØ®Ùض Ø£ØµØ¯ÙØ§Ø¡ Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ¶Ø§Ù ØØ±Ùت٠Ù٠٠ختÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ§Ø¹ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙ Ø£ÙØ±Ø¨Ø§ ÙØ£Ù رÙÙØ§ ÙØ¨Ø±ÙطاÙÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙصÙÙ ÙØ±ÙØ³ÙØ§ ÙØ£Ù رÙÙØ§ Ø§ÙØ¬ÙÙØ¨ÙØ© ÙØ§ÙÙÙØ¯ ÙØ§ÙصÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ùسط ÙØ§ÙØ¨ÙØ¯Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© ØÙ ÙØ§Øª دع٠ÙÙ Ø³Ø§ÙØ¯Ø© ÙÙØ¶ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙØ±Ùادت٠ÙÙÙØ© ØØ±ÙØªÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø·Ø§ÙØ¨Ø© بإخراج٠٠٠ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±ÙØ§Ø¨Ø ÙÙ ÙÙÙ ØØ²Ø¨ Ø§ÙØ¹Ù ا٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ø³ØªØ§ÙÙ ØØ±ÙØ© ØªØØ±Ø± ÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ù Ø³ÙØØ© Ù Ø´Ø±ÙØ¹Ø© ÙÙ ÙØ¬Ù Ø§ÙØ§ØØªÙØ§Ù ÙØ§Ùإبادة Ø§ÙØªØ±ÙÙØ© ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØ¯Ù ØÙ اÙÙØ¶ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© Ø¨Ø§ÙØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·ÙØ©.<br />
ÙÙÙØ¯ ت٠اÙÙØ¬Ø§Ø Ù٠عدد ٠٠٠راØÙ ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØÙ ÙØ© ØÙØ« بات اÙÙØ«Ùر ٠٠برÙÙ Ø§Ù ØØªÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªÙ ØªØµÙ Ø§ÙØØ²Ø¨ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب Ø¨Ø¹ÙØ¯ Ø¬ÙØ³Ø§Øª ÙÙØ§Ø´ ØÙÙ Ø§ÙØØ²Ø¨ ÙØ§ÙÙ Ø·Ø§ÙØ¨Ø© Ù Ù ØÙÙ٠اتÙÙ Ø¨Ø¹Ø¯Ù ÙØµÙ ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙÙØ© ØØ±ÙØªÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب Ù٠٠اÙÙØ§Ø±Ø¯ Ø£Ù ÙØµÙ ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØÙ Ø§ÙØ§Øª Ø¥Ù٠٠راØÙ Ù ØªÙØ¯Ù Ø© Ù٠تØÙÙ٠أداÙÙØ§ ÙØ§ÙØªØ£Ø«ÙØ± عÙÙ Ù Ø±Ø§ÙØ² اÙÙØ±Ø§Ø± ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙØ¶ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙØ¶ÙØ© عاÙÙ ÙØ© ÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ© ÙÙÙØ³Øª ÙØ¶ÙØ© دÙÙ Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© Ø£Ù Ù ÙØ·ÙØ© Ø§ÙØ´Ø±Ù Ø§ÙØ£Ùسط ÙÙØ·.<br />
ÙÙ٠ا ØªÙ Ø¥ÙØµØ§Ù Ø§ÙØªÙÙ Ø¨Ø§ÙØ£ÙØ¨ÙØ§Ø¡ ÙØ§ÙØ±Ø³Ù ÙØ§ÙØªØºÙØ±Ø§Øª Ø§ÙØ¹ÙÙ ÙØ© ÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØ§Ø±ÙØ® دÙÙ Ø§Ù Ø¨Ø§ÙØ£ÙÙØ§Ø¸ ÙØ§ÙØµÙØ§Øª Ø§ÙØ³Ùئة ÙØ°ÙÙ ÙØªÙ ÙØµÙ ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ø¨ اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù ÙÙØ¶Ø§Ù٠باÙÙØ«Ùر Ù Ù Ø§ÙØµÙات ÙØ§ÙتÙ٠رغ٠أ٠اÙÙÙ Ø³Ø¨ØØ§ÙÙ ÙØªØ¹Ø§ÙÙ Ø´Ø±Ø¹Ù ÙØ¶Ø§Ù Ø§ÙØ´Ø¹Ùب ÙØ§Ù٠جت٠عات ÙØ¯ÙاعÙÙ Ø¹Ù ÙØ¬ÙدÙÙ ÙØ£Ø±Ø¶Ù٠بÙÙÙÙ&#8221;Ø£ÙØ°ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙØ°ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ§ØªÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ£ÙÙÙÙÙÙ٠٠ظÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØµÙرÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙÙØ±Ù اÙÙÙØ°ÙÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ®ÙØ±ÙØ¬ÙÙØ§ Ù ÙÙ٠دÙÙÙØ§Ø±ÙÙÙÙ Ù Ø¨ÙØºÙÙÙØ±Ù ØÙÙÙ٠إÙÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ Ø±ÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ دÙÙÙØ¹Ù اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙØ§Ø³Ù Ø¨ÙØ¹ÙضÙÙÙÙ Ù Ø¨ÙØ¨ÙØ¹ÙØ¶Ù ÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙÙÙ ÙØªÙ صÙÙÙØ§Ù ÙØ¹Ù ÙÙØ¨ÙÙÙØ¹Ù ÙÙØµÙÙÙÙÙØ§ØªÙ ÙÙÙ ÙØ³ÙØ§Ø¬ÙØ¯Ù ÙÙØ°ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙÙÙÙØ§ اسÙ٠٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ«ÙÙØ±Ùا ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØµÙرÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØµÙرÙÙ٠إÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ²ÙÙØ²Ù&#8221;<br />
Ù٠٠اÙÙ Ø¤ÙØ¯ Ø£Ù Ø±ÙØ¹ Ø£Ø³Ù Ø§ÙØØ²Ø¨ Ù Ù ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ù Ø§ÙØ¥Ø±Ùاب ÙØ§Ø·ÙØ§Ù Ø³Ø±Ø§Ø Ø§ÙÙØ§Ø¦Ø¯ Ø£ÙØ¬ÙØ§Ù ÙØÙ Ø§ÙÙØ¶ÙØ© اÙÙØ±Ø¯ÙØ© ÙÙ Ù Ø±ÙØ²Ùا Ù٠ترÙÙØ§ سÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ØªØ¯Ø§Ø¹ÙØ§Øª ÙÙØªØ§Ø¦Ø¬ Ø¥ÙØ¬Ø§Ø¨ÙØ© عÙ٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙÙ ØÙØ·ÙØ§ ٠عÙÙ Ø§ÙØ§Ø³ØªÙرار ÙØ§ÙØ£Ù Ù ÙØ§ÙØ³ÙØ§Ù ÙØªØ·ÙÙØ± Ø§ÙØ§Ùتصاد ÙØ§ÙتÙÙ ÙØ© ÙÙ Ù٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ³ØªÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© ÙØ¯Ù ÙØ±Ø·Ø© دÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØªØÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØªØÙÙ Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù ÙÙÙØ§ ÙØµØ§ÙØ ÙÙ Ø´Ø¹ÙØ¨Ùا ÙØµØ§ÙØ ØªÙØ¯Ù ÙØ°Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ù Ø§Ø²Ø¯ÙØ§Ø±Ùا ÙØ³ÙÙÙÙ Ø¨Ø¯Ø§ÙØ© ÙØ¹Ø¯Ù تدخ٠ترÙÙØ§ ÙØ¥Ùرا٠Ù٠شؤÙ٠دÙ٠اÙÙ ÙØ·ÙØ© ÙØ£Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙØ© Ø§ÙØªÙ ستØÙ ÙØªØ¹ØªØ±Ù بØÙÙ٠اÙÙØ±Ø¯ ÙÙ Ø¯Ø³Ø§ØªÙØ±Ùا ÙÙÙØ§ÙÙÙÙØ§ Ù Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ Ø§ÙØ£Ø±Ø¨Ø¹Ø© اÙÙ ÙØ¬Ùدة ÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙØ±Ø¯ Ù٠تÙÙÙ Ø¨ØØ§Ø¬Ø© Ø¥ÙÙ Ù ØØ§Ø±Ø¨Ø© Ø§ÙØ¬Ùار ØÙØ« أ٠اÙÙØ§Ø¹Ù اÙÙØ±Ø¯Ù Ø§ÙØ¯ÙÙ ÙØ±Ø§Ø·Ù سÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ØªØ£Ø«ÙØ±Ù ÙÙØ¹Ø§ÙÙØªÙ ÙØ±ØºØ¨ØªÙ ÙÙ ØØ³Ù Ø§ÙØ¬Ùار ÙØ¨Ùاء Ø§ÙØ¹ÙØ§ÙØ§Øª اÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ø© ÙØ§ÙÙ ØµØ§ÙØ اÙÙ ØªØ¨Ø§Ø¯ÙØ©.</h2>

تاريخ من الحقوق الضائعة..متى يُكفر النظام العالمي عن جرائمه بحق الشعب الكردي؟

a Anteroposterior radiograph shows calcifications in the right flank white arrows and a nonspecific pattern of small bowel loops black arrows clustering in the mid portion of the abdomen where can i buy priligy in usa
Of course, your article is good enough, baccarat online but I thought it would be much better to see professional photos and videos together. There are articles and photos on these topics on my homepage, so please visit and share your opinions.
Bicarbonate infusions not boluses may play a role in the treatment of patients who are both acidotic and hyperkalemic priligy for sale
Tmx 50 Ојmol L was significantly more inhibitory in both cell lines buy cialis online uk
2 Renal Impairment see Warnings and Precautions 5 buy cialis pro
Indeed, a well designed prospective study demonstrated that even D C performed in the operating room missed endometrial polyps about half the time 60 Class 3 cialis daily Bring me the biggest box
Diabetes mellitus is associated with a broad array of dermatologic conditions Table 1 propecia shedding
Slots J, Ting M priligy near me
It’s our hope that you’ll like this free online jigsaw puzzle game. If you do, please have a look at all the different puzzles you can play for free in this game. The centuries-old pastime that is still popular to this day. Today, children, adults, and entire families can take their pick from traditional wooden jigsaw puzzles in boxes or apps on their phones. And then, there are the popular jigsaw websites that came before the mobile apps. So, why not test your brain when you’re bored by completing these free jigsaw puzzles you can play online Refreshing to piece together! Enjoy collage and illustration puzzles that deliver surprising difficulty and sweet nostalgia. I love jigsaw puzzles & putting them together, it manages to get the whole family involved. When I was a kid my mother got us started when dad had a business trip. A lot of good memories! Spilsbury brought it all back. Thanks Spilsbury!
http://hansukkyu.net/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=145770
Unlike its predecessors’ Battle for Neighborville surprisingly features a single-player mode. Now, I wouldn’t recommend picking this game up based on its single-player alone. If you’re looking for an engrossing story or lengthy campaign, you’ll likely found yourself pretty disappointed. However, if you’re just looking for a series of fun single-player missions to take on in between or in place of multiplayer matches, then Battle for Neighborville is a great choice for you. Plants vs. Zombies also took different directions in terms of genre. There are third-person shooters of Plants vs. Zombies, with Plants vs. Zombies: Battle for Neighborville being one of them. Plants vs. Zombies also had a digital card-collectible game in Plants vs. Zombies Heroes and a short-lived tower defense base builder hybrid Facebook game in Plants vs. Zombies Adventure.
buy cialis 2 percent, to 14, 984 after the first hour of trading
285 batting average buy cialis 20mg
best place to buy cialis online com 20 E2 AD 90 20Viagra 20And 20Nitroglycerin 20 20Generisches 20Viagra viagra and nitroglycerin The drugmaker s unit Fresenius Kabi confirmed on Thursdaythat it took the extraordinary step of suspending shipments of awidely used drug to a U
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. NetEnt no deposit casinos also often offer free spins as part of a welcome bonus or as a special offer to new and loyal players alike. No deposit free spins give you the chance to try out a slot or two without making your first deposit. If the no deposit free spins are tied to a welcome package, all you have to do is sign up at the casino, open a new player account, and your free spins will instantly be credited to your account. * — bonus only for choosen country:
http://www.yunbiotech.com/home/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=9170
Unique Spin on Proven Mechanics – Combines the perfect blend of proven mechanics and game math with innovation. These themes are brought to life by advanced graphics and animations, stirring soundtracks and amusing sound effects as well as engaging special features such as wilds, free spins and bonus rounds. The effect is total entertainment. Expert developer Microgaming continuously examine every facet of the slot game experience to see how to make it more fun. One innovation is rolling reels: instead of moving down the grid spin by spin, winning symbol combinations vanish from the reels, leaving space for other symbols to drop down and potentially form wins. Another is Megaways: the reels adjust in height so the number of symbols vary from one spin to the next. Discover new video slot games monthly in our online casino.
Register at 32Red today and receive £10 free. No deposit, No delays, No fuss – just £10 in real casino chips instantly added to your account, on the House. It’s no wonder we are Casino of the Decade At Ladbrokes Casino mobile app, there is a wide selection of games. They include mobile casino slots and live casino games. Customers who play using their mobile phones have access to all the live casino games including Baccarat, Roulette, and Blackjack at Ladbrokes Casino. The games guarantee fairness in all wins and losses, so customers can relax and let the live dealers handle the game as they play. Ladbrokes casino is known as one of the largest gambling institutions in the UK, not to mention the sports betting and poker sections, which further boost Ladbrokes’ popularity. The casino is competitive to some of the most established names in the gambling industry worldwide.
https://test.gameplaying.info/home/free-online-games-its-easy-to-triumph-mobilephonepokies-real-money-without-having-first-deposit/
Drake Casino has been around since 2012 and is one of the best online casinos to play slots at in 2023. Here you will find a great mix of real money games including classic online slots, video slots, progressive jackpots, and many more. All are produced by popular studios with state-of-the-art security measures to protect your transactions. In the early days of mobile online slots, there were a lot of differences among the competition. Today though, most of the best online casinos have fully functional apps that allow you to play slots online from your mobile device in much the same way you would on your laptop. There are still some minor factors that can separate the competition and if you’re a regular casino player from your mobile you’ll want to check out our guide on the best real money casino apps for US players in 2023.
Traducido y adaptado por Lucía Sanz Otro formato en barra de Decathlon que sirve para llevarlo a cualquier parte por su pequeño tamaño, sólo cuesta 5,99 € y eso es una gran noticia. Vas a vivir por fin un verano sin rozaduras y tu cuerpo lo sabe. No deseo compartir mi información personal© 2023 Condé Nast. Este bóxer, con un 85% de lana merina, te permitirá practicar trekking cómodamente. Su capacidad de absorción y transpirabilidad evita la sensación de humedad. Confort y suavidad gracias a las fibras de algodón. Compra tu tarjeta regalo en línea y utilízala para comprar en nuestras tiendas físicas y la web. Los descuentos de las tiendas como Amazon y AliExpress son mucho mas elevados que en el resto de tiendas físicas,por favor no dudes en consultar todas las ofertas, sobre todo en el periodo de la semana Black Friday y otras ofertas especiales que suelen lanzar este tipo de tiendas en linea.
http://hotelsweetcastle.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=0
Si tienes alguna duda relacionada a la gestión de empleados domésticos; como proceder y actuar durante esta pandemia o en cualquier aspecto de su relación laboral; no dudes en consultar con nuestros expertos en contratación y nómina para empleados del hogar. MENAJE PARA COCINAR ¿Prefieres los tejidos frescos y ligeros, capaces de aportarte libertad? La naturalidad es el principal rasgo de este tejido natural con gran transpirabilidad y durabilidad. Se arruga mucho, pero incluso sus dobleces favorecen. El lino se utiliza mucho para confeccionar blusas, chaquetas, pantalones y ropa de hogar. Compra aquí dotaciones y elementos de protección personal para tus empleadas del hogar Quizas esta sea una de las caracteristicas mas importantes, ya que la ropa para servicio domestico son sometidos a un uso muy fuerte y constante por parte de las empleadas, las cuales por lo regular deben trabajar mucho por las numerosas tareas que deben de realizar en la casa. Una ropa para servicio domestico que le garantice durabilidad, le evitara perdidas de tiempo a usted y sus empleadas y por consiguiente tambien, perdidas de dinero por adquirir uniformes que no son de calidad, de manera frecuente.
infine nel 1600 Cosimo Pinelli erige a proprie spese la chiesa ed il convento dei Cappuccini, riservando per sè e per i suoi congiunti la cappella dell’Immacolata per farne sepolcro di famiglia. Espressioni di edilizia civile sono il palazzo Leuzzi sito nell’omonima via, palazzo Lercari in via Colonna, palazzo De Magistris e Palazzo Tafuri nell’omonima via. Con la morte di Livia e di suo figlio Cosimo Pinelli avvenuta per entrambi il 1602, lo Stato di Galatone passa a Galeazzo Francesco Pinelli ma, per la sua tenera età, retto dalla madre Nicoletta Grillo. Vai alla mappa>Studio 3: Via Napoli, 33 – Torre del Greco (NA) Premio Internazionale “Vivisalute” per la Ricerca Universitaria con il Patrocinio della presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri per la realizzazione del Progetto di Andrologia Pediatrica e Metabolica presso l’Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo di Milano. Milano, Aprile 2013.
http://ivimall.com/1068523725/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=3934734
CODICI SCONTO ALIEXPRESS CODICI SCONTO SEPHORA CODICI SCONTO GROUPON In particolare, di seguito si riportano alcuni sintomi, che possono essere utili al fine di individuare una condizione in cui può sussistere lo stato di disfunzione erettile o impotenza, ad esempio: 07:54 – Ecco dove non è più obbligatoria e le restrizioni ancora attive nei principali Paesi dell’Europa: dalla Spagna alla Germania. Via Giovanni Crocioni, 1a, 40133 Bologna (BO) Le Linear Shockwave Therapy (LSWT) utilizzano una serie di onde di energia acustica pulsata nell’intervallo degli ultrasuoni. L’energia focalizzata, quando applicata al tessuto, fornisce un miglioramento dell’emodina-mica peniena aumentando la capacità di spingere il sangue al pene favorendo la rivascolarizazione.
viagra effective time However, it may be preferable for such reactions to be carried out in nitrogen or argon atmospheres, especially for smaller scales
laevis females were boosted with either hCG or oLH cialis generic buy ISSVA classifies lymphatic malformations LM into various subtypes among which Common cystic LM is further classified as macrocystic, microcystic, and mixed cystic 2
Dziękujemy za Twoją opinię Najwyższa cena to 864,99 zł Dynamiczny rozwój zawdzięczamy miedzy innymi wydawcom prasowym, salonom kosmetycznym oraz drogeriom. To dzięki Wam true™ men skin care każdego dnia wchodzi na nowy poziom. Dziękujemy. Kremy do twarzy dla mężczyzn powinny regulować wydzielanie sebum, którego na męskiej twarzy znajduje się dużo więcej niż na kobiecej. Cenione jest także ich działanie antyoksydacyjne, ponieważ większa ilość porów na twarzy mężczyzny sprawia, że do skóry przenika także więcej szkodliwych substancji powodujących trądzik i wypryski. Profesjonalna pomoc w doborze kosmetyków Kremy do twarzy dla mężczyzn pomimo lekkiej konsystencji powinny cechować się bogatym składem, który zastąpi stosowanie innych kosmetyków. Tuż po nałożeniu go oznaki zmęczenia powinny zostać zniwelowane, a cera wygładzona, napięta i pozbawiona podrażnień.
https://articlement.com/author/supptortahu1984/
Analityczne pliki cookie służą do zrozumienia, w jaki sposób użytkownicy wchodzą w interakcję z witryną. Te pliki cookie pomagają dostarczać informacje o metrykach liczby odwiedzających, współczynniku odrzuceń, źródle ruchu itp. Barberski zestaw do golenia taras H-07 chrom Miseczka tygiel do golenia H-18 czarna Całkowicie on-line załatwisz wszystkie formalności – 24h 7 365. Parzyce 108, 59-730 Nowogrodziec (blisko Bolesławca) Na zakończenie dodam, że właśnie obchodzimy mały jubileusz – to już dwudziesta notka z cyklu „biust tygodnia” (choć „tydzień” znów znacząco się wydłużył…). Z tej okazji – podziękowania i gratulacje dla wszystkich wspaniałych biuściastych modelek! Dane są przetwarzane zgodnie z polityką prywatności. Przesyłając je, akceptujesz jej postanowienia.
Super 7s online slot is a stunning traditional slot that features classic symbols such as golden bells and fruit symbols. The red 7 is the symbol to keep an eye on, as it could net a payout worth 5x the total bet. Overall, the game is perfect if you are looking for something easy to comprehend and high on the returns all at the same time. If you are looking for an overly complicated slot with an adventurous theme you should, by all means, keep looking. Greens with good stats are fine, sometimes even better than dungeon loot. But dungeon loot is free. Now open in Florida. From nightlife to concerts, we have the entertainment covered. View everything we have going on. Grab some friends or meet new ones when you sit down at one of the hottest machines around, or a classic favorite. Try your luck at traditional single game slots, multi-game machines, touchscreen or even progressive jackpots. Don’t forget about our High Limit slot room, packed with machines ready to pay out large sums!
https://www.localstar.org/slotscasinonode
All new players are eligible for a No Deposit Bonus in ICE Casino. It’s our way of greeting and making them feel special. However, you must follow a few steps to shorten the gap between the exclusive offer and you. So, are you ready to give ICE Casino 25 euro offer a shot? We assume you do and have therefore listed them for your convenience. Time for another free casino spins bonus, this time with Spin Casino. Click the above link to score 100 free spins on Mystical Zodiac. Just for creating a new Unibet Casino playing account, you’ll be rewarded with a $10 no deposit bonus, allowing you to test out the site’s casino games for free. B.3 Bonus types: So this means with the DraftKings Casino promo code you will not only be registering with one of the new USA online casinos with no deposit bonuses 2023, but you will also be able to claim even more bonus funds once you deposit.
We support over 500 cryptocurrencies that are available for instant crypto exchange and purchase at the best execution prices. Since the crypto market is developing rapidly, we are continually building up the list of crypto assets so you can exchange, sell, and buy new digital currencies within minutes. Exchange and buy Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Litecoin (LTC), and a wide variety of other crypto assets using payment methods that suit you the most (Visa, Mastercard, bank transfer, Apple Pay). All Time Trades Owing to the explosion of swapping services, it has become increasingly important to carry out due diligence before choosing one. Things to look out for include the availability of a wide array of crypto pairs, the security prowess of the platform and the speed at which coins are swapped. Note that high speed negates the possibility of slippage. Slippage occurs when the number of cryptocurrency A you receive in exchange for another cryptocurrency B steeply declines before the transaction is finalized.
https://charlieeihw037999.bloginder.com/24078621/bitcoin-uad
We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. We read every piece of feedback, and take your input very seriously. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. When NW.js is installed, run the start:desktop npm package script. The desktop version of the Bitcoin wallet currently uses NW.js, an app runtime based on Chromium. To get started, first install NW.js on your system from the NW.js website. The Bitcoin wallet also implements BIP32 to generate new addresses for peers. The public key that each participant contributes to the wallet is a BIP32 extended public key. As additional public keys are needed for wallet operations (to produce new addresses to receive payments into the wallet, for example) new public keys can be derived from the participants’ original extended public keys. Once again, it’s important to stress that each participant keeps their own private keys locally – private keys are not shared – and are used to sign transaction proposals to make payments from the shared wallet.
how to order metform onlline
buy metformin 500mg