بلاد الرافدين عطشانة..العراق يعيش أكبر أزمة مياه فى تاريخه
يعاني العراق من أزمة مياه كبيرة خلال الفترة الحالية فى ظل نقص الموارد المائية بالبلاد التى يمر بها الرافدين دجلة والفرات.
ووصفت تقارير أمريكية ما يشهدها العراق من أزمة مياه بأنها الأكبر فى تاريخ البلاد، وسلط تقرير لصحيفة “لوس أنجلوس تايمز” الأميركية الضوء على أكبر أزمة مياه في تاريخ العراق.
وأوضح التقرير كيف تسببت أزمة المياه بالعراقي في هجرة المزارعين لأراضيهم وتحول حقول أشجار الفواكه لأراض جرداء قاحلة.
وبحسب التقرير فإن التغيير المناخي والسياسات المائية الظالمة لدول الجوار تسببت في أكبر أزمة مياه في تاريخ البلاد.
واستشهد التقرير بمحافظة ديالى العراقية كمثالا على عطش العراق، البلد الذي يعد مهدا للزراعة في العالم ويعرف بأنه أرض الخصوبة لاعتماده على نهرين “عظيمين” هما دجلة والفرات.
مزارع عراقي: لم نعد قادرين على الزراعة لانعدام الماء
ونقل التقرير عن طه ياسين، هو أحد أصحاب المزارع في ديالى الذين تحدثوا للصحيفة عن التغير الذي شهدته المدينة التي كانت سابقا تزدحم بالمتبضعين القادمين من جميع أنحاء العراق لشراء الرمان والمشمش والبرتقال.
يمتلك ياسين ثلاثة حقول لزراعة الرمان والعنب، لكنها اليوم جميعا خالية بعد أن اضطر لقطع معظم أشجار الرمان الخاصة به، ” لم نعد قادرين على الزراعة لانعدام الماء”.
تركيا وإيران وراء عطش العراق
وبحسب لوس أنجلوس تايمز فإن تركيا وإيران قامتا ببناء السدود والأنفاق لتحويل المياه من روافد نهري دجلة والفرات، تاركة العراق، الذي يعتمد على دجلة والفرات في 60 بالمئة من موارد المياه العذبة، يعاني من نقص حاد.
وانخفضت التدفقات القادمة من تركيا هذا العام بنحو الثلثين، فيما تراجعت تلك القادمة من إيران لنحو 10 في المئة فقط.
وفاقمت التغييرات المناخية في تعميق الأزمة، حيث تشح الأمطار وترتفع درجات الحرارة إلى مستويات 50 درجة مئوية في أوقات كثيرة في الصيف.
منظمة “بيركلي إيرث” المعنية بعلوم المناخ ومقرها كاليفورنيا، كشفت فى تقرير لها إن درجات الحرارة في العراق زادت بمقدار ضعف المتوسط العالمي.
ووفقا للصحيفة احتل العراق، العام الماضي، المرتبة الخامسة على قائمة الأمم المتحدة للدول الأكثر عرضة لتأثيرات تغير المناخ.
وتوقع البنك الدولي في تقرير صدر الشهر الماضي أن تؤدي زيادة درجة الحرارة بمقدار درجة واحدة مئوية وانخفاض هطول الأمطار بنسبة 10 في المئة إلى فقدان العراق لنحو 20 في المئة من مياهه العذبة المتاحة بحلول عام 2050.
تقول الصحيفة إنه وفي ظل هذه الظروف فلن تتوفر المياه لنحو ثلث أراضي العراق الصالحة للزراعة.
وتضيف أن هذا ما جرى بالفعل في ديالى، حيث تم إسقاط جميع مناطق المحافظة تقريبا من خطة الحكومة الزراعية للمحاصيل الصيفية، باستثناء المحاصيل الاستراتيجية مثل القمح والشعير”.
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WebsiteChelsea FC Official website We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. “It’s pretty clear the fix was in. I’m more pissed off Roman didn’t let me know, given my father, Marcus Kraft the second, sold him a mansion in Kensington last summer.” Jump to top Tickets will remain valid for the new match date. Please note, supporters who have purchased tickets for the Chelsea game will be contacted directly by the club with further information once available. But those opponents could hardly be more motivated than Brighton, who outfought Chelsea all over the Amex pitch. The incentive, said first goalscorer Leandro Trossard, was more to deliver a first win for De Zerbi than satisfying the desire for revenge for Potter’s departure that clearly fuelled a raucous crowd. http://wiki-global.win/index.php?title=Sky_sports_pl
Note: The below teams are not based on the final playing XIs. We may not be able to update these in time. Use the stats and commentary in this article as well as your own instincts to create your teams. This season, the Indian Super League has also introduced a late 9:30 pm kick-off for its Saturday double-headers. The regular weekday schedule remains unchanged with matches kicking off at 7:30 pm IST. The ISL semi-finals will be played over two legs and the two eventual winners will qualify for the ISL final, to be played on March 18. Goa, on the other hand, is already out of the playoff battle as they are currently at No. 7 with just 27 points. Over their previous 19 league appearances, they have only succeeded in winning 8 games. Goa lost all three of their most recent ISL games. As a result, they will want to win the following game in order to finish the tournament strongly.
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Perhaps the catalyst that is getting the most attention these days is the potential approval of Bitcoin spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) from numerous asset management firms. Investors are awaiting the decision of the Securities and Exchange Commission. If it’s approved, which many experts believe is an inevitability, it would legitimize Bitcoin in the financial services industry, while at the same time introducing lots of new capital. This could push the price up. There are a lot of digital currencies on the market, and it can be hard to choose what crypto to buy. While it may be tempting to chase the highest — or lowest — crypto price or the latest trendy token, that does not always guarantee you good profit or profit at all. The best crypto to buy now (or at any time) will always be one that can become a fitting part of a balanced portfolio.
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WebsiteChelsea FC Official website We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. “It’s pretty clear the fix was in. I’m more pissed off Roman didn’t let me know, given my father, Marcus Kraft the second, sold him a mansion in Kensington last summer.” Jump to top Tickets will remain valid for the new match date. Please note, supporters who have purchased tickets for the Chelsea game will be contacted directly by the club with further information once available. But those opponents could hardly be more motivated than Brighton, who outfought Chelsea all over the Amex pitch. The incentive, said first goalscorer Leandro Trossard, was more to deliver a first win for De Zerbi than satisfying the desire for revenge for Potter’s departure that clearly fuelled a raucous crowd.
http://wiki-global.win/index.php?title=Sky_sports_pl
Note: The below teams are not based on the final playing XIs. We may not be able to update these in time. Use the stats and commentary in this article as well as your own instincts to create your teams. This season, the Indian Super League has also introduced a late 9:30 pm kick-off for its Saturday double-headers. The regular weekday schedule remains unchanged with matches kicking off at 7:30 pm IST. The ISL semi-finals will be played over two legs and the two eventual winners will qualify for the ISL final, to be played on March 18. Goa, on the other hand, is already out of the playoff battle as they are currently at No. 7 with just 27 points. Over their previous 19 league appearances, they have only succeeded in winning 8 games. Goa lost all three of their most recent ISL games. As a result, they will want to win the following game in order to finish the tournament strongly.